Module 5: Data Visualization

.title[
# Module 5: Data Visualization
]
.subtitle[
## EME6356: Learning & Web Analytics
]
.author[
### Dr. Bret Staudt Willet
]
.date[
### March 1, 2023
]

---

# <svg aria-hidden="true" role="img" viewBox="0 0 576 512" style="height:1em;width:1.12em;vertical-align:-0.125em;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;font-size:inherit;fill:#fff;overflow:visible;position:relative;"><path d="M512 32H160c-35.35 0-64 28.65-64 64v224c0 35.35 28.65 64 64 64H512c35.35 0 64-28.65 64-64V96C576 60.65 547.3 32 512 32zM528 320c0 8.822-7.178 16-16 16h-16l-109.3-160.9C383.7 170.7 378.7 168 373.3 168c-5.352 0-10.35 2.672-13.31 7.125l-62.74 94.11L274.9 238.6C271.9 234.4 267.1 232 262 232c-5.109 0-9.914 2.441-12.93 6.574L176 336H160c-8.822 0-16-7.178-16-16V96c0-8.822 7.178-16 16-16H512c8.822 0 16 7.178 16 16V320zM224 112c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32s14.33 32 32 32c17.68 0 32-14.33 32-32S241.7 112 224 112zM456 480H120C53.83 480 0 426.2 0 360v-240C0 106.8 10.75 96 24 96S48 106.8 48 120v240c0 39.7 32.3 72 72 72h336c13.25 0 24 10.75 24 24S469.3 480 456 480z"/></svg>

**View the slides:**

[bretsw.com/eme6356-ss23-module5](https://bretsw.com/eme6356-ss23-module5)

---

# <svg aria-hidden="true" role="img" viewBox="0 0 512 512" style="height:1em;width:1em;vertical-align:-0.125em;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;font-size:inherit;fill:#fff;overflow:visible;position:relative;"><path d="M456 32h-304C121.1 32 96 57.13 96 88v320c0 13.22-10.77 24-24 24S48 421.2 48 408V112c0-13.25-10.75-24-24-24S0 98.75 0 112v296C0 447.7 32.3 480 72 480h352c48.53 0 88-39.47 88-88v-304C512 57.13 486.9 32 456 32zM464 392c0 22.06-17.94 40-40 40H139.9C142.5 424.5 144 416.4 144 408v-320c0-4.406 3.594-8 8-8h304c4.406 0 8 3.594 8 8V392zM264 272h-64C186.8 272 176 282.8 176 296S186.8 320 200 320h64C277.3 320 288 309.3 288 296S277.3 272 264 272zM408 272h-64C330.8 272 320 282.8 320 296S330.8 320 344 320h64c13.25 0 24-10.75 24-24S421.3 272 408 272zM264 352h-64c-13.25 0-24 10.75-24 24s10.75 24 24 24h64c13.25 0 24-10.75 24-24S277.3 352 264 352zM408 352h-64C330.8 352 320 362.8 320 376s10.75 24 24 24h64c13.25 0 24-10.75 24-24S421.3 352 408 352zM400 112h-192c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v64c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h192c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-64C432 126.3 417.7 112 400 112z"/></svg> Data Stories

**"See suspicious activity at your school? Report it."**

(Announcement from [Leon County Schools](https://www.leonschools.net/fortifyfl))

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**"See suspicious activity at your school? Report it."**

(Announcement from [Leon County Schools](https://www.leonschools.net/fortifyfl))

---

# <svg aria-hidden="true" role="img" viewBox="0 0 640 512" style="height:1em;width:1.25em;vertical-align:-0.125em;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;font-size:inherit;fill:#fff;overflow:visible;position:relative;"><path d="M208 0C322.9 0 416 78.8 416 176C416 273.2 322.9 352 208 352C189.3 352 171.2 349.7 153.9 345.8C123.3 364.8 79.13 384 24.95 384C14.97 384 5.93 378.1 2.018 368.9C-1.896 359.7-.0074 349.1 6.739 341.9C7.26 341.5 29.38 317.4 45.73 285.9C17.18 255.8 0 217.6 0 176C0 78.8 93.13 0 208 0zM164.6 298.1C179.2 302.3 193.8 304 208 304C296.2 304 368 246.6 368 176C368 105.4 296.2 48 208 48C119.8 48 48 105.4 48 176C48 211.2 65.71 237.2 80.57 252.9L104.1 277.8L88.31 308.1C84.74 314.1 80.73 321.9 76.55 328.5C94.26 323.4 111.7 315.5 128.7 304.1L145.4 294.6L164.6 298.1zM441.6 128.2C552 132.4 640 209.5 640 304C640 345.6 622.8 383.8 594.3 413.9C610.6 445.4 632.7 469.5 633.3 469.9C640 477.1 641.9 487.7 637.1 496.9C634.1 506.1 625 512 615 512C560.9 512 516.7 492.8 486.1 473.8C468.8 477.7 450.7 480 432 480C350 480 279.1 439.8 245.2 381.5C262.5 379.2 279.1 375.3 294.9 369.9C322.9 407.1 373.9 432 432 432C446.2 432 460.8 430.3 475.4 426.1L494.6 422.6L511.3 432.1C528.3 443.5 545.7 451.4 563.5 456.5C559.3 449.9 555.3 442.1 551.7 436.1L535.9 405.8L559.4 380.9C574.3 365.3 592 339.2 592 304C592 237.7 528.7 183.1 447.1 176.6L448 176C448 159.5 445.8 143.5 441.6 128.2H441.6z"/></svg> <br> <br> Module 4 Discussion <br> Themes

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# <svg aria-hidden="true" role="img" viewBox="0 0 512 512" style="height:1em;width:1em;vertical-align:-0.125em;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;font-size:inherit;fill:#fff;overflow:visible;position:relative;"><path d="M96 191.1H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 31.1v223.1c0 17.67 14.33 31.1 32 31.1h64c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-31.1V223.1C128 206.3 113.7 191.1 96 191.1zM512 227c0-36.89-30.05-66.92-66.97-66.92h-99.86C354.7 135.1 360 113.5 360 100.8c0-33.8-26.2-68.78-70.06-68.78c-46.61 0-59.36 32.44-69.61 58.5c-31.66 80.5-60.33 66.39-60.33 93.47c0 12.84 10.36 23.99 24.02 23.99c5.256 0 10.55-1.721 14.97-5.26c76.76-61.37 57.97-122.7 90.95-122.7c16.08 0 22.06 12.75 22.06 20.79c0 7.404-7.594 39.55-25.55 71.59c-2.046 3.646-3.066 7.686-3.066 11.72c0 13.92 11.43 23.1 24 23.1h137.6C455.5 208.1 464 216.6 464 227c0 9.809-7.766 18.03-17.67 18.71c-12.66 .8593-22.36 11.4-22.36 23.94c0 15.47 11.39 15.95 11.39 28.91c0 25.37-35.03 12.34-35.03 42.15c0 11.22 6.392 13.03 6.392 22.25c0 22.66-29.77 13.76-29.77 40.64c0 4.515 1.11 5.961 1.11 9.456c0 10.45-8.516 18.95-18.97 18.95h-52.53c-25.62 0-51.02-8.466-71.5-23.81l-36.66-27.51c-4.315-3.245-9.37-4.811-14.38-4.811c-13.85 0-24.03 11.38-24.03 24.04c0 7.287 3.312 14.42 9.596 19.13l36.67 27.52C235 468.1 270.6 480 306.6 480h52.53c35.33 0 64.36-27.49 66.8-62.2c17.77-12.23 28.83-32.51 28.83-54.83c0-3.046-.2187-6.107-.6406-9.122c17.84-12.15 29.28-32.58 29.28-55.28c0-5.311-.6406-10.54-1.875-15.64C499.9 270.1 512 250.2 512 227z"/></svg> Optimism about analytics

**Use social media analytics to:**

- Keep up-to-date with what is happening in the learning community

- Understand trends

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# <svg aria-hidden="true" role="img" viewBox="0 0 512 512" style="height:1em;width:1em;vertical-align:-0.125em;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;font-size:inherit;fill:#fff;overflow:visible;position:relative;"><path d="M128 288V64.03c0-17.67-14.33-31.1-32-31.1H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 31.1v223.1c0 17.67 14.33 31.1 32 31.1h64C113.7 320 128 305.7 128 288zM481.5 229.1c1.234-5.092 1.875-10.32 1.875-15.64c0-22.7-11.44-43.13-29.28-55.28c.4219-3.015 .6406-6.076 .6406-9.122c0-22.32-11.06-42.6-28.83-54.83c-2.438-34.71-31.47-62.2-66.8-62.2h-52.53c-35.94 0-71.55 11.87-100.3 33.41L169.6 92.93c-6.285 4.71-9.596 11.85-9.596 19.13c0 12.76 10.29 24.04 24.03 24.04c5.013 0 10.07-1.565 14.38-4.811l36.66-27.51c20.48-15.34 45.88-23.81 71.5-23.81h52.53c10.45 0 18.97 8.497 18.97 18.95c0 3.5-1.11 4.94-1.11 9.456c0 26.97 29.77 17.91 29.77 40.64c0 9.254-6.392 10.96-6.392 22.25c0 13.97 10.85 21.95 19.58 23.59c8.953 1.671 15.45 9.481 15.45 18.56c0 13.04-11.39 13.37-11.39 28.91c0 12.54 9.702 23.08 22.36 23.94C456.2 266.1 464 275.2 464 284.1c0 10.43-8.516 18.93-18.97 18.93H307.4c-12.44 0-24 10.02-24 23.1c0 4.038 1.02 8.078 3.066 11.72C304.4 371.7 312 403.8 312 411.2c0 8.044-5.984 20.79-22.06 20.79c-12.53 0-14.27-.9059-24.94-28.07c-24.75-62.91-61.74-99.9-80.98-99.9c-13.8 0-24.02 11.27-24.02 23.99c0 7.041 3.083 14.02 9.016 18.76C238.1 402 211.4 480 289.9 480C333.8 480 360 445 360 411.2c0-12.7-5.328-35.21-14.83-59.33h99.86C481.1 351.9 512 321.9 512 284.1C512 261.8 499.9 241 481.5 229.1z"/></svg> Pessimism About Analytics

**Problems with using social media analytics:**

- Understanding context beyond *digital traces*

- Capturing the complexity of human behavior and learning

- Raising all kinds of new ethical concerns (consent, spam, harassment)

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# <svg aria-hidden="true" role="img" viewBox="0 0 320 512" style="height:1em;width:0.62em;vertical-align:-0.125em;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;font-size:inherit;fill:#fff;overflow:visible;position:relative;"><path d="M96 96c-17.7 0-32 14.3-32 32s-14.3 32-32 32s-32-14.3-32-32C0 75 43 32 96 32h97c70.1 0 127 56.9 127 127c0 52.4-32.2 99.4-81 118.4l-63 24.5 0 18.1c0 17.7-14.3 32-32 32s-32-14.3-32-32V301.9c0-26.4 16.2-50.1 40.8-59.6l63-24.5C240 208.3 256 185 256 159c0-34.8-28.2-63-63-63H96zm48 384c-22.1 0-40-17.9-40-40s17.9-40 40-40s40 17.9 40 40s-17.9 40-40 40z"/></svg> <br> <br> Module 4 Discussion <br> Final Thoughts?

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### Hurricane Cone of Uncertainty

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### Hurricane Spaghetti Models

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### Hurricane Wind Speed Probabilities

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### Hurricane Rainfall Probabilities

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### Which plot is best?

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>"Dashboards...alert you to something you should pay attention to. But most of the time they don’t tell you what’s actually happening and they certainly don’t tell you why something is happening."
>
>[@ry_estrellado on locking in the use of data dashboards](https://ryanestrellado.com/how-to-measure-what-matters)

(Tweet from [@john_reyes](https://twitter.com/john_reyes/status/1442854996328976392))

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**Measure <svg aria-hidden="true" role="img" viewBox="0 0 448 512" style="height:1em;width:0.88em;vertical-align:-0.125em;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;font-size:inherit;fill:#fff;overflow:visible;position:relative;"><path d="M438.6 278.6c12.5-12.5 12.5-32.8 0-45.3l-160-160c-12.5-12.5-32.8-12.5-45.3 0s-12.5 32.8 0 45.3L338.8 224 32 224c-17.7 0-32 14.3-32 32s14.3 32 32 32l306.7 0L233.4 393.4c-12.5 12.5-12.5 32.8 0 45.3s32.8 12.5 45.3 0l160-160z"/></svg> Collect <svg aria-hidden="true" role="img" viewBox="0 0 448 512" style="height:1em;width:0.88em;vertical-align:-0.125em;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;font-size:inherit;fill:#fff;overflow:visible;position:relative;"><path d="M438.6 278.6c12.5-12.5 12.5-32.8 0-45.3l-160-160c-12.5-12.5-32.8-12.5-45.3 0s-12.5 32.8 0 45.3L338.8 224 32 224c-17.7 0-32 14.3-32 32s14.3 32 32 32l306.7 0L233.4 393.4c-12.5 12.5-12.5 32.8 0 45.3s32.8 12.5 45.3 0l160-160z"/></svg> Analyze <svg aria-hidden="true" role="img" viewBox="0 0 448 512" style="height:1em;width:0.88em;vertical-align:-0.125em;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;font-size:inherit;fill:#fff;overflow:visible;position:relative;"><path d="M438.6 278.6c12.5-12.5 12.5-32.8 0-45.3l-160-160c-12.5-12.5-32.8-12.5-45.3 0s-12.5 32.8 0 45.3L338.8 224 32 224c-17.7 0-32 14.3-32 32s14.3 32 32 32l306.7 0L233.4 393.4c-12.5 12.5-12.5 32.8 0 45.3s32.8 12.5 45.3 0l160-160z"/></svg> Report**

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# Data Visualization

Measure <svg aria-hidden="true" role="img" viewBox="0 0 448 512" style="height:1em;width:0.88em;vertical-align:-0.125em;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;font-size:inherit;fill:#782F40;overflow:visible;position:relative;"><path d="M438.6 278.6c12.5-12.5 12.5-32.8 0-45.3l-160-160c-12.5-12.5-32.8-12.5-45.3 0s-12.5 32.8 0 45.3L338.8 224 32 224c-17.7 0-32 14.3-32 32s14.3 32 32 32l306.7 0L233.4 393.4c-12.5 12.5-12.5 32.8 0 45.3s32.8 12.5 45.3 0l160-160z"/></svg> Collect <svg aria-hidden="true" role="img" viewBox="0 0 448 512" style="height:1em;width:0.88em;vertical-align:-0.125em;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;font-size:inherit;fill:#782F40;overflow:visible;position:relative;"><path d="M438.6 278.6c12.5-12.5 12.5-32.8 0-45.3l-160-160c-12.5-12.5-32.8-12.5-45.3 0s-12.5 32.8 0 45.3L338.8 224 32 224c-17.7 0-32 14.3-32 32s14.3 32 32 32l306.7 0L233.4 393.4c-12.5 12.5-12.5 32.8 0 45.3s32.8 12.5 45.3 0l160-160z"/></svg> Analyze <svg aria-hidden="true" role="img" viewBox="0 0 448 512" style="height:1em;width:0.88em;vertical-align:-0.125em;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;font-size:inherit;fill:#782F40;overflow:visible;position:relative;"><path d="M438.6 278.6c12.5-12.5 12.5-32.8 0-45.3l-160-160c-12.5-12.5-32.8-12.5-45.3 0s-12.5 32.8 0 45.3L338.8 224 32 224c-17.7 0-32 14.3-32 32s14.3 32 32 32l306.7 0L233.4 393.4c-12.5 12.5-12.5 32.8 0 45.3s32.8 12.5 45.3 0l160-160z"/></svg> Report

### <svg aria-hidden="true" role="img" viewBox="0 0 320 512" style="height:1em;width:0.62em;vertical-align:-0.125em;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;font-size:inherit;fill:#782F40;overflow:visible;position:relative;"><path d="M96 96c-17.7 0-32 14.3-32 32s-14.3 32-32 32s-32-14.3-32-32C0 75 43 32 96 32h97c70.1 0 127 56.9 127 127c0 52.4-32.2 99.4-81 118.4l-63 24.5 0 18.1c0 17.7-14.3 32-32 32s-32-14.3-32-32V301.9c0-26.4 16.2-50.1 40.8-59.6l63-24.5C240 208.3 256 185 256 159c0-34.8-28.2-63-63-63H96zm48 384c-22.1 0-40-17.9-40-40s17.9-40 40-40s40 17.9 40 40s-17.9 40-40 40z"/></svg> **What might we measure? How might we report?**

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# <svg aria-hidden="true" role="img" viewBox="0 0 448 512" style="height:1em;width:0.88em;vertical-align:-0.125em;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;font-size:inherit;fill:#fff;overflow:visible;position:relative;"><path d="M64 32C28.7 32 0 60.7 0 96V416c0 35.3 28.7 64 64 64H384c35.3 0 64-28.7 64-64V96c0-35.3-28.7-64-64-64H64zM224 288c-17.7 0-32-14.3-32-32s14.3-32 32-32s32 14.3 32 32s-14.3 32-32 32z"/></svg> <svg aria-hidden="true" role="img" viewBox="0 0 448 512" style="height:1em;width:0.88em;vertical-align:-0.125em;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;font-size:inherit;fill:#fff;overflow:visible;position:relative;"><path d="M0 96C0 60.7 28.7 32 64 32H384c35.3 0 64 28.7 64 64V416c0 35.3-28.7 64-64 64H64c-35.3 0-64-28.7-64-64V96zM352 352c0-17.7-14.3-32-32-32s-32 14.3-32 32s14.3 32 32 32s32-14.3 32-32zM128 192c17.7 0 32-14.3 32-32s-14.3-32-32-32s-32 14.3-32 32s14.3 32 32 32z"/></svg> <svg aria-hidden="true" role="img" viewBox="0 0 448 512" style="height:1em;width:0.88em;vertical-align:-0.125em;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;font-size:inherit;fill:#fff;overflow:visible;position:relative;"><path d="M64 32C28.7 32 0 60.7 0 96V416c0 35.3 28.7 64 64 64H384c35.3 0 64-28.7 64-64V96c0-35.3-28.7-64-64-64H64zm64 160c-17.7 0-32-14.3-32-32s14.3-32 32-32s32 14.3 32 32s-14.3 32-32 32zm128 64c0 17.7-14.3 32-32 32s-32-14.3-32-32s14.3-32 32-32s32 14.3 32 32zm64 128c-17.7 0-32-14.3-32-32s14.3-32 32-32s32 14.3 32 32s-14.3 32-32 32z"/></svg> <svg aria-hidden="true" role="img" viewBox="0 0 448 512" style="height:1em;width:0.88em;vertical-align:-0.125em;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;font-size:inherit;fill:#fff;overflow:visible;position:relative;"><path d="M0 96C0 60.7 28.7 32 64 32H384c35.3 0 64 28.7 64 64V416c0 35.3-28.7 64-64 64H64c-35.3 0-64-28.7-64-64V96zm160 64c0-17.7-14.3-32-32-32s-32 14.3-32 32s14.3 32 32 32s32-14.3 32-32zM128 384c17.7 0 32-14.3 32-32s-14.3-32-32-32s-32 14.3-32 32s14.3 32 32 32zM352 160c0-17.7-14.3-32-32-32s-32 14.3-32 32s14.3 32 32 32s32-14.3 32-32zM320 384c17.7 0 32-14.3 32-32s-14.3-32-32-32s-32 14.3-32 32s14.3 32 32 32z"/></svg> <svg aria-hidden="true" role="img" viewBox="0 0 448 512" style="height:1em;width:0.88em;vertical-align:-0.125em;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;font-size:inherit;fill:#fff;overflow:visible;position:relative;"><path d="M64 32C28.7 32 0 60.7 0 96V416c0 35.3 28.7 64 64 64H384c35.3 0 64-28.7 64-64V96c0-35.3-28.7-64-64-64H64zm64 160c-17.7 0-32-14.3-32-32s14.3-32 32-32s32 14.3 32 32s-14.3 32-32 32zm32 160c0 17.7-14.3 32-32 32s-32-14.3-32-32s14.3-32 32-32s32 14.3 32 32zm64-64c-17.7 0-32-14.3-32-32s14.3-32 32-32s32 14.3 32 32s-14.3 32-32 32zM352 160c0 17.7-14.3 32-32 32s-32-14.3-32-32s14.3-32 32-32s32 14.3 32 32zM320 384c-17.7 0-32-14.3-32-32s14.3-32 32-32s32 14.3 32 32s-14.3 32-32 32z"/></svg> <br> <br> **Data Visualization** <br><br> Examples

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See Deep Sea News: [How presidential elections are impacted by a 100 million year old coastline](https://deepseanews.com/2012/06/how-presidential-elections-are-impacted-by-a-100-million-year-old-coastline/)

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See https://pudding.cool/projects/heat-records/

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See https://pudding.cool/2022/02/women-in-headlines/

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# <svg aria-hidden="true" role="img" viewBox="0 0 448 512" style="height:1em;width:0.88em;vertical-align:-0.125em;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;font-size:inherit;fill:#fff;overflow:visible;position:relative;"><path d="M0 96C0 60.7 28.7 32 64 32H384c35.3 0 64 28.7 64 64V416c0 35.3-28.7 64-64 64H64c-35.3 0-64-28.7-64-64V96zM352 352c0-17.7-14.3-32-32-32s-32 14.3-32 32s14.3 32 32 32s32-14.3 32-32zM128 192c17.7 0 32-14.3 32-32s-14.3-32-32-32s-32 14.3-32 32s14.3 32 32 32z"/></svg> <br><br> Measure \#2 <br><br> <svg aria-hidden="true" role="img" viewBox="0 0 448 512" style="height:1em;width:0.88em;vertical-align:-0.125em;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;font-size:inherit;fill:#fff;overflow:visible;position:relative;"><path d="M171.73,232.813A5.381,5.381,0,0,0,176.7,229.5,48.081,48.081,0,0,1,191.6,204.244c1.243-.828,1.657-2.484,1.657-4.141a4.22,4.22,0,0,0-2.071-3.312L74.429,128.473,148.958,85a9.941,9.941,0,0,0,4.968-8.281,9.108,9.108,0,0,0-4.968-8.281L126.6,55.6a9.748,9.748,0,0,0-9.523,0l-100.2,57.966a9.943,9.943,0,0,0-4.969,8.281V236.954a9.109,9.109,0,0,0,4.969,8.281L39.235,258.07a8.829,8.829,0,0,0,4.968,1.242,9.4,9.4,0,0,0,6.625-2.484,10.8,10.8,0,0,0,2.9-7.039V164.5L169.66,232.4A4.5,4.5,0,0,0,171.73,232.813ZM323.272,377.73a12.478,12.478,0,0,0-4.969,1.242l-74.528,43.062V287.882c0-2.9-2.9-5.8-6.211-4.555a53.036,53.036,0,0,1-28.984.414,4.86,4.86,0,0,0-6.21,4.555V421.619l-74.529-43.061a8.83,8.83,0,0,0-4.969-1.242,9.631,9.631,0,0,0-9.523,9.523v26.085a9.107,9.107,0,0,0,4.969,8.281l100.2,57.553A8.829,8.829,0,0,0,223.486,480a11.027,11.027,0,0,0,4.969-1.242l100.2-57.553a9.941,9.941,0,0,0,4.968-8.281V386.839C332.8,382.285,328.24,377.73,323.272,377.73ZM286.007,78a23,23,0,1,0-23-23A23,23,0,0,0,286.007,78Zm63.627-10.086a23,23,0,1,0,23,23A23,23,0,0,0,349.634,67.914ZM412.816,151.6a23,23,0,1,0-23-23A23,23,0,0,0,412.816,151.6Zm-63.182-9.2a23,23,0,1,0,23,23A23,23,0,0,0,349.634,142.4Zm-63.627,83.244a23,23,0,1,0-23-23A23,23,0,0,0,286.007,225.648Zm-62.074,36.358a23,23,0,1,0-23-23A23,23,0,0,0,223.933,262.006Zm188.883-82.358a23,23,0,1,0,23,23A23,23,0,0,0,412.816,179.648Zm0,72.272a23,23,0,1,0,23,23A23,23,0,0,0,412.816,251.92Z"/></svg> Uncertainty

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Linguistic Inquiry & Word Count ([LIWC](https://www.liwc.app/)) lanuage measures

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# Collection of Analytics Tools

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- **Module 5: Data Visualization**
- **Module 6:** Ethics in Learning Analytics
- **Module 7:** Future of Analytics
- **Module 8:** Case Discussions

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### Analytics Assignments (60%)

- Analytics Problem Plan (100 points)
- **Analytics Practice (200 points) - due end of Module 5**
- Analytics Case Presentation (200 points; group project)
- Analytics Ethics Statement (100 points)

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### Analytics Practice (200 points) - **due end of Module 5**

- "Identify a data source, access/collect the data, analyze it, and tell its story in a **1000- to 1500-word** report **with graphics**."

- "What real-world problem or opportunity for improvement (however big or small) might be addressed using analytics."

- "The **data collection process and analytic tool** you used. Succinctly discuss how your data were identified, collected, processed, and analyzed."

- "**Graphics** are of high importance and you should include graphics (e.g. charts) to show **trends** wherever possible. Even better if you compare the relationships between variables with scatterplots and **correlations**."

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<hr>

**What questions can I answer for you now?**

**How can I support you this week?**

<hr>

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# <svg aria-hidden="true" role="img" viewBox="0 0 640 512" style="height:1em;width:1.25em;vertical-align:-0.125em;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;font-size:inherit;fill:#fff;overflow:visible;position:relative;"><path d="M181.5 197.1l12.9 6.4c5.9 3 12.4 4.5 19.1 4.5c23.5 0 42.6-19.1 42.6-42.6V144c0-35.3-28.7-64-64-64H128c-35.3 0-64 28.7-64 64v21.4c0 23.5 19.1 42.6 42.6 42.6c6.6 0 13.1-1.5 19.1-4.5l12.9-6.4 8.4-4.2L135.1 185c-4.5-3-7.1-8-7.1-13.3V168c0-13.3 10.7-24 24-24h16c13.3 0 24 10.7 24 24v3.7c0 5.3-2.7 10.3-7.1 13.3l-11.8 7.9 8.4 4.2zm-8.6 49.4L160 240l-12.9 6.4c-12.6 6.3-26.5 9.6-40.5 9.6c-3.6 0-7.1-.2-10.6-.6v.6c0 35.3 28.7 64 64 64h64c17.7 0 32 14.3 32 32s-14.3 32-32 32H384V336 320c0-23.7 12.9-44.4 32-55.4c9.4-5.4 20.3-8.6 32-8.6V240c0-26.5 21.5-48 48-48c8.8 0 16 7.2 16 16v32 16 48c0 8.8 7.2 16 16 16s16-7.2 16-16V204.3c0-48.2-30.8-91-76.6-106.3l-8.5-2.8c-8-2.7-12.6-11.1-10.4-19.3s10.3-13.2 18.6-11.6l19.9 4C576 86.1 640 164.2 640 254.9l0 1.1h0c0 123.7-100.3 224-224 224h-1.1H256h-.6C132 480 32 380 32 256.6V256 216.8c-10.1-14.6-16-32.3-16-51.4V144l0-1.4C6.7 139.3 0 130.5 0 120c0-13.3 10.7-24 24-24h2.8C44.8 58.2 83.3 32 128 32h64c44.7 0 83.2 26.2 101.2 64H296c13.3 0 24 10.7 24 24c0 10.5-6.7 19.3-16 22.6l0 1.4v21.4c0 1.4 0 2.8-.1 4.3c12-6.2 25.7-9.6 40.1-9.6h8c17.7 0 32 14.3 32 32s-14.3 32-32 32h-8c-13.3 0-24 10.7-24 24v8h56.4c-15.2 17-24.4 39.4-24.4 64H320c-42.3 0-78.2-27.4-91-65.3c-5.1 .9-10.3 1.3-15.6 1.3c-14.1 0-27.9-3.3-40.5-9.6zM96 160c-8.8 0-16-7.2-16-16s7.2-16 16-16s16 7.2 16 16s-7.2 16-16 16zm144-16c0 8.8-7.2 16-16 16s-16-7.2-16-16s7.2-16 16-16s16 7.2 16 16z"/></svg> <br><br> Let's play <br> in the [Analytics Sandbox](https://bretsw.com/sandbox)

([GitHub repository for code and data](https://github.com/bretsw/sandbox))