class: left, bottom, title-slide .title[ # Module 1: Introduction to Inquiry ] .subtitle[ ## EDF5442: Inquiry & Measurement for Practitioners ] .author[ ### Dr. Bret Staudt Willet ] .date[ ### January 17, 2024 ] --- class: inverse, center, middle # <svg aria-hidden="true" role="img" viewBox="0 0 576 512" style="height:1em;width:1.12em;vertical-align:-0.125em;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;font-size:inherit;fill:#fff;overflow:visible;position:relative;"><path d="M160 32c-35.3 0-64 28.7-64 64V320c0 35.3 28.7 64 64 64H512c35.3 0 64-28.7 64-64V96c0-35.3-28.7-64-64-64H160zM396 138.7l96 144c4.9 7.4 5.4 16.8 1.2 24.6S480.9 320 472 320H328 280 200c-9.2 0-17.6-5.3-21.6-13.6s-2.9-18.2 2.9-25.4l64-80c4.6-5.7 11.4-9 18.7-9s14.2 3.3 18.7 9l17.3 21.6 56-84C360.5 132 368 128 376 128s15.5 4 20 10.7zM192 128a32 32 0 1 1 64 0 32 32 0 1 1 -64 0zM48 120c0-13.3-10.7-24-24-24S0 106.7 0 120V344c0 75.1 60.9 136 136 136H456c13.3 0 24-10.7 24-24s-10.7-24-24-24H136c-48.6 0-88-39.4-88-88V120z"/></svg> **View the slides:** [bretsw.com/edf5442-ss24-module1](https://bretsw.com/edf5442-ss24-module1) --- class: inverse, center, middle # Standup <img src="img/standup.png" width="100%" style="display: block; margin: auto;" /> --- class: inverse, center, middle # <svg aria-hidden="true" role="img" viewBox="0 0 448 512" style="height:1em;width:0.88em;vertical-align:-0.125em;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;font-size:inherit;fill:#fff;overflow:visible;position:relative;"><path d="M248 48V256h48V58.7c23.9 13.8 40 39.7 40 69.3V256h48V128C384 57.3 326.7 0 256 0H192C121.3 0 64 57.3 64 128V256h48V128c0-29.6 16.1-55.5 40-69.3V256h48V48h48zM48 288c-12.1 0-23.2 6.8-28.6 17.7l-16 32c-5 9.9-4.4 21.7 1.4 31.1S20.9 384 32 384l0 96c0 17.7 14.3 32 32 32s32-14.3 32-32V384H352v96c0 17.7 14.3 32 32 32s32-14.3 32-32V384c11.1 0 21.4-5.7 27.2-15.2s6.4-21.2 1.4-31.1l-16-32C423.2 294.8 412.1 288 400 288H48z"/></svg> <br><br> Memories of Being Tested --- class: inverse, center, middle # <svg aria-hidden="true" role="img" viewBox="0 0 448 512" style="height:1em;width:0.88em;vertical-align:-0.125em;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;font-size:inherit;fill:#fff;overflow:visible;position:relative;"><path d="M248 48V256h48V58.7c23.9 13.8 40 39.7 40 69.3V256h48V128C384 57.3 326.7 0 256 0H192C121.3 0 64 57.3 64 128V256h48V128c0-29.6 16.1-55.5 40-69.3V256h48V48h48zM48 288c-12.1 0-23.2 6.8-28.6 17.7l-16 32c-5 9.9-4.4 21.7 1.4 31.1S20.9 384 32 384l0 96c0 17.7 14.3 32 32 32s32-14.3 32-32V384H352v96c0 17.7 14.3 32 32 32s32-14.3 32-32V384c11.1 0 21.4-5.7 27.2-15.2s6.4-21.2 1.4-31.1l-16-32C423.2 294.8 412.1 288 400 288H48z"/></svg> <br><br> Stories of Following Curiosity --- class: inverse, center, middle # Sorting <img src="img/plinko.png" width="100%" style="display: block; margin: auto;" /> --- class: inverse, center, middle # Scrum <img src="img/scrum.png" width="100%" style="display: block; margin: auto;" /> --- # <svg aria-hidden="true" role="img" viewBox="0 0 448 512" style="height:1em;width:0.88em;vertical-align:-0.125em;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;font-size:inherit;fill:#fff;overflow:visible;position:relative;"><path d="M248 48V256h48V58.7c23.9 13.8 40 39.7 40 69.3V256h48V128C384 57.3 326.7 0 256 0H192C121.3 0 64 57.3 64 128V256h48V128c0-29.6 16.1-55.5 40-69.3V256h48V48h48zM48 288c-12.1 0-23.2 6.8-28.6 17.7l-16 32c-5 9.9-4.4 21.7 1.4 31.1S20.9 384 32 384l0 96c0 17.7 14.3 32 32 32s32-14.3 32-32V384H352v96c0 17.7 14.3 32 32 32s32-14.3 32-32V384c11.1 0 21.4-5.7 27.2-15.2s6.4-21.2 1.4-31.1l-16-32C423.2 294.8 412.1 288 400 288H48z"/></svg> Case Study: Chairs <img src="img/chairs.png" width="100%" style="display: block; margin: auto;" /> <div class="caption"> Inspiration drawn from Stanford d.school's <a href="https://dschool.stanford.edu/resources/the-5-chair-challenge">The 5 Chair Challenge</a> <br><br> </div> ### 1. Problems --- # <svg aria-hidden="true" role="img" viewBox="0 0 448 512" style="height:1em;width:0.88em;vertical-align:-0.125em;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;font-size:inherit;fill:#fff;overflow:visible;position:relative;"><path d="M248 48V256h48V58.7c23.9 13.8 40 39.7 40 69.3V256h48V128C384 57.3 326.7 0 256 0H192C121.3 0 64 57.3 64 128V256h48V128c0-29.6 16.1-55.5 40-69.3V256h48V48h48zM48 288c-12.1 0-23.2 6.8-28.6 17.7l-16 32c-5 9.9-4.4 21.7 1.4 31.1S20.9 384 32 384l0 96c0 17.7 14.3 32 32 32s32-14.3 32-32V384H352v96c0 17.7 14.3 32 32 32s32-14.3 32-32V384c11.1 0 21.4-5.7 27.2-15.2s6.4-21.2 1.4-31.1l-16-32C423.2 294.8 412.1 288 400 288H48z"/></svg> Case Study: Chairs <img src="img/chairs.png" width="100%" style="display: block; margin: auto;" /> *Pass to the group on your left...* ### 2. Assumptions --- # <svg aria-hidden="true" role="img" viewBox="0 0 448 512" style="height:1em;width:0.88em;vertical-align:-0.125em;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;font-size:inherit;fill:#fff;overflow:visible;position:relative;"><path d="M248 48V256h48V58.7c23.9 13.8 40 39.7 40 69.3V256h48V128C384 57.3 326.7 0 256 0H192C121.3 0 64 57.3 64 128V256h48V128c0-29.6 16.1-55.5 40-69.3V256h48V48h48zM48 288c-12.1 0-23.2 6.8-28.6 17.7l-16 32c-5 9.9-4.4 21.7 1.4 31.1S20.9 384 32 384l0 96c0 17.7 14.3 32 32 32s32-14.3 32-32V384H352v96c0 17.7 14.3 32 32 32s32-14.3 32-32V384c11.1 0 21.4-5.7 27.2-15.2s6.4-21.2 1.4-31.1l-16-32C423.2 294.8 412.1 288 400 288H48z"/></svg> Case Study: Chairs <img src="img/chairs.png" width="100%" style="display: block; margin: auto;" /> *Pass back...* ### 3. Purpose --- # <svg aria-hidden="true" role="img" viewBox="0 0 448 512" style="height:1em;width:0.88em;vertical-align:-0.125em;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;font-size:inherit;fill:#fff;overflow:visible;position:relative;"><path d="M248 48V256h48V58.7c23.9 13.8 40 39.7 40 69.3V256h48V128C384 57.3 326.7 0 256 0H192C121.3 0 64 57.3 64 128V256h48V128c0-29.6 16.1-55.5 40-69.3V256h48V48h48zM48 288c-12.1 0-23.2 6.8-28.6 17.7l-16 32c-5 9.9-4.4 21.7 1.4 31.1S20.9 384 32 384l0 96c0 17.7 14.3 32 32 32s32-14.3 32-32V384H352v96c0 17.7 14.3 32 32 32s32-14.3 32-32V384c11.1 0 21.4-5.7 27.2-15.2s6.4-21.2 1.4-31.1l-16-32C423.2 294.8 412.1 288 400 288H48z"/></svg> Case Study: Chairs <img src="img/chairs.png" width="100%" style="display: block; margin: auto;" /> *Pass to the group on your right...* ### 4. Questions --- # <svg aria-hidden="true" role="img" viewBox="0 0 448 512" style="height:1em;width:0.88em;vertical-align:-0.125em;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;font-size:inherit;fill:#fff;overflow:visible;position:relative;"><path d="M248 48V256h48V58.7c23.9 13.8 40 39.7 40 69.3V256h48V128C384 57.3 326.7 0 256 0H192C121.3 0 64 57.3 64 128V256h48V128c0-29.6 16.1-55.5 40-69.3V256h48V48h48zM48 288c-12.1 0-23.2 6.8-28.6 17.7l-16 32c-5 9.9-4.4 21.7 1.4 31.1S20.9 384 32 384l0 96c0 17.7 14.3 32 32 32s32-14.3 32-32V384H352v96c0 17.7 14.3 32 32 32s32-14.3 32-32V384c11.1 0 21.4-5.7 27.2-15.2s6.4-21.2 1.4-31.1l-16-32C423.2 294.8 412.1 288 400 288H48z"/></svg> Case Study: Chairs <img src="img/chairs.png" width="100%" style="display: block; margin: auto;" /> *Pass back...* ### 5. Methods --- class: inverse, center, middle # Standup <img src="img/standup.png" width="100%" style="display: block; margin: auto;" /> --- class: inverse, center, middle # Solo <img src="img/thinking.png" width="100%" style="display: block; margin: auto;" /> --- # <svg aria-hidden="true" role="img" viewBox="0 0 448 512" style="height:1em;width:0.88em;vertical-align:-0.125em;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;font-size:inherit;fill:#fff;overflow:visible;position:relative;"><path d="M248 48V256h48V58.7c23.9 13.8 40 39.7 40 69.3V256h48V128C384 57.3 326.7 0 256 0H192C121.3 0 64 57.3 64 128V256h48V128c0-29.6 16.1-55.5 40-69.3V256h48V48h48zM48 288c-12.1 0-23.2 6.8-28.6 17.7l-16 32c-5 9.9-4.4 21.7 1.4 31.1S20.9 384 32 384l0 96c0 17.7 14.3 32 32 32s32-14.3 32-32V384H352v96c0 17.7 14.3 32 32 32s32-14.3 32-32V384c11.1 0 21.4-5.7 27.2-15.2s6.4-21.2 1.4-31.1l-16-32C423.2 294.8 412.1 288 400 288H48z"/></svg> Professional Context <img src="img/oleary-fig1-1.png" width="48%" /><img src="img/oleary-fig1-2.png" width="48%" /> <div class="caption"> Figures 1.1 and 1.2 from O'Leary (2005, p. 6, p. 12) <br><br> </div> ### 1. Problems --- # <svg aria-hidden="true" role="img" viewBox="0 0 448 512" style="height:1em;width:0.88em;vertical-align:-0.125em;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;font-size:inherit;fill:#fff;overflow:visible;position:relative;"><path d="M248 48V256h48V58.7c23.9 13.8 40 39.7 40 69.3V256h48V128C384 57.3 326.7 0 256 0H192C121.3 0 64 57.3 64 128V256h48V128c0-29.6 16.1-55.5 40-69.3V256h48V48h48zM48 288c-12.1 0-23.2 6.8-28.6 17.7l-16 32c-5 9.9-4.4 21.7 1.4 31.1S20.9 384 32 384l0 96c0 17.7 14.3 32 32 32s32-14.3 32-32V384H352v96c0 17.7 14.3 32 32 32s32-14.3 32-32V384c11.1 0 21.4-5.7 27.2-15.2s6.4-21.2 1.4-31.1l-16-32C423.2 294.8 412.1 288 400 288H48z"/></svg> Professional Context <img src="img/scrum.png" width="600px" style="display: block; margin: auto;" /> *In your scrum team...* ### 2. Assumptions - Opportunities & Dilemmas (O'Leary, 2005, Table 1.1, p. 18) - Unpacking Assumptions (O'Leary, 2005, pp. 28-31) --- # <svg aria-hidden="true" role="img" viewBox="0 0 448 512" style="height:1em;width:0.88em;vertical-align:-0.125em;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;font-size:inherit;fill:#fff;overflow:visible;position:relative;"><path d="M248 48V256h48V58.7c23.9 13.8 40 39.7 40 69.3V256h48V128C384 57.3 326.7 0 256 0H192C121.3 0 64 57.3 64 128V256h48V128c0-29.6 16.1-55.5 40-69.3V256h48V48h48zM48 288c-12.1 0-23.2 6.8-28.6 17.7l-16 32c-5 9.9-4.4 21.7 1.4 31.1S20.9 384 32 384l0 96c0 17.7 14.3 32 32 32s32-14.3 32-32V384H352v96c0 17.7 14.3 32 32 32s32-14.3 32-32V384c11.1 0 21.4-5.7 27.2-15.2s6.4-21.2 1.4-31.1l-16-32C423.2 294.8 412.1 288 400 288H48z"/></svg> Professional Context <img src="img/thinking.png" width="600px" style="display: block; margin: auto;" /> *Solo again...* ### 3. Purpose - Resarch [on, for, with] others (O'Leary, 2005, pp. 15-17) - Aims & Objectives (O'Leary, 2005, pp. 48-49) - What We Test, Why We Test, and Important Reminders (Salkind & Frey, 2023, pp. 8-13) --- # <svg aria-hidden="true" role="img" viewBox="0 0 448 512" style="height:1em;width:0.88em;vertical-align:-0.125em;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;font-size:inherit;fill:#fff;overflow:visible;position:relative;"><path d="M248 48V256h48V58.7c23.9 13.8 40 39.7 40 69.3V256h48V128C384 57.3 326.7 0 256 0H192C121.3 0 64 57.3 64 128V256h48V128c0-29.6 16.1-55.5 40-69.3V256h48V48h48zM48 288c-12.1 0-23.2 6.8-28.6 17.7l-16 32c-5 9.9-4.4 21.7 1.4 31.1S20.9 384 32 384l0 96c0 17.7 14.3 32 32 32s32-14.3 32-32V384H352v96c0 17.7 14.3 32 32 32s32-14.3 32-32V384c11.1 0 21.4-5.7 27.2-15.2s6.4-21.2 1.4-31.1l-16-32C423.2 294.8 412.1 288 400 288H48z"/></svg> Professional Context <img src="img/scrum.png" width="600px" style="display: block; margin: auto;" /> *In your scrum team...* ### 4. Questions - From Problems to Questions (O'Leary, 2005, pp. 32-36) --- # <svg aria-hidden="true" role="img" viewBox="0 0 448 512" style="height:1em;width:0.88em;vertical-align:-0.125em;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;font-size:inherit;fill:#fff;overflow:visible;position:relative;"><path d="M248 48V256h48V58.7c23.9 13.8 40 39.7 40 69.3V256h48V128C384 57.3 326.7 0 256 0H192C121.3 0 64 57.3 64 128V256h48V128c0-29.6 16.1-55.5 40-69.3V256h48V48h48zM48 288c-12.1 0-23.2 6.8-28.6 17.7l-16 32c-5 9.9-4.4 21.7 1.4 31.1S20.9 384 32 384l0 96c0 17.7 14.3 32 32 32s32-14.3 32-32V384H352v96c0 17.7 14.3 32 32 32s32-14.3 32-32V384c11.1 0 21.4-5.7 27.2-15.2s6.4-21.2 1.4-31.1l-16-32C423.2 294.8 412.1 288 400 288H48z"/></svg> Professional Context <img src="img/thinking.png" width="600px" style="display: block; margin: auto;" /> *Solo again...* ### 5. Methods - From Question to Methods (O'Leary, 2005, pp. 49-53) - Steps in the Development of a Standardized Test (Salkind & Frey, 2023, Table 1.2, p. 14) --- class: inverse, center, middle # Standup <img src="img/standup.png" width="100%" style="display: block; margin: auto;" /> --- class: inverse, center, middle # <svg aria-hidden="true" role="img" viewBox="0 0 512 512" style="height:1em;width:1em;vertical-align:-0.125em;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;font-size:inherit;fill:#fff;overflow:visible;position:relative;"><path d="M128 32h32c17.7 0 32 14.3 32 32V96H96V64c0-17.7 14.3-32 32-32zm64 96V448c0 17.7-14.3 32-32 32H32c-17.7 0-32-14.3-32-32V388.9c0-34.6 9.4-68.6 27.2-98.3C40.9 267.8 49.7 242.4 53 216L60.5 156c2-16 15.6-28 31.8-28H192zm227.8 0c16.1 0 29.8 12 31.8 28L459 216c3.3 26.4 12.1 51.8 25.8 74.6c17.8 29.7 27.2 63.7 27.2 98.3V448c0 17.7-14.3 32-32 32H352c-17.7 0-32-14.3-32-32V128h99.8zM320 64c0-17.7 14.3-32 32-32h32c17.7 0 32 14.3 32 32V96H320V64zm-32 64V288H224V128h64z"/></svg> <br><br> Looking ahead --- # <svg aria-hidden="true" role="img" viewBox="0 0 448 512" style="height:1em;width:0.88em;vertical-align:-0.125em;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;font-size:inherit;fill:#fff;overflow:visible;position:relative;"><path d="M128 0c17.7 0 32 14.3 32 32V64H288V32c0-17.7 14.3-32 32-32s32 14.3 32 32V64h48c26.5 0 48 21.5 48 48v48H0V112C0 85.5 21.5 64 48 64H96V32c0-17.7 14.3-32 32-32zM0 192H448V464c0 26.5-21.5 48-48 48H48c-26.5 0-48-21.5-48-48V192zm80 64c-8.8 0-16 7.2-16 16v96c0 8.8 7.2 16 16 16h96c8.8 0 16-7.2 16-16V272c0-8.8-7.2-16-16-16H80z"/></svg> Semester Schedule <img src="img/across-time.jpg" width="360px" style="display: block; margin: auto;" /> - **Module 1: Introduction to Inquiry** - **Module 2:** Reviewing the Literature - **Module 3:** Planning for Inquiry - **Module 4:** Measurement: Surveys & Tests - **Module 5:** Measurement: Interviews - **Module 6:** Analysis: Quantitative - **Module 7:** Analysis: Qualitative - **Module 8:** Ethics & Reporting --- # <svg aria-hidden="true" role="img" viewBox="0 0 576 512" style="height:1em;width:1.12em;vertical-align:-0.125em;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;font-size:inherit;fill:#fff;overflow:visible;position:relative;"><path d="M64 112c-8.8 0-16 7.2-16 16V384c0 8.8 7.2 16 16 16H512c8.8 0 16-7.2 16-16V128c0-8.8-7.2-16-16-16H64zM0 128C0 92.7 28.7 64 64 64H512c35.3 0 64 28.7 64 64V384c0 35.3-28.7 64-64 64H64c-35.3 0-64-28.7-64-64V128zM176 320H400c8.8 0 16 7.2 16 16v16c0 8.8-7.2 16-16 16H176c-8.8 0-16-7.2-16-16V336c0-8.8 7.2-16 16-16zm-72-72c0-8.8 7.2-16 16-16h16c8.8 0 16 7.2 16 16v16c0 8.8-7.2 16-16 16H120c-8.8 0-16-7.2-16-16V248zm16-96h16c8.8 0 16 7.2 16 16v16c0 8.8-7.2 16-16 16H120c-8.8 0-16-7.2-16-16V168c0-8.8 7.2-16 16-16zm64 96c0-8.8 7.2-16 16-16h16c8.8 0 16 7.2 16 16v16c0 8.8-7.2 16-16 16H200c-8.8 0-16-7.2-16-16V248zm16-96h16c8.8 0 16 7.2 16 16v16c0 8.8-7.2 16-16 16H200c-8.8 0-16-7.2-16-16V168c0-8.8 7.2-16 16-16zm64 96c0-8.8 7.2-16 16-16h16c8.8 0 16 7.2 16 16v16c0 8.8-7.2 16-16 16H280c-8.8 0-16-7.2-16-16V248zm16-96h16c8.8 0 16 7.2 16 16v16c0 8.8-7.2 16-16 16H280c-8.8 0-16-7.2-16-16V168c0-8.8 7.2-16 16-16zm64 96c0-8.8 7.2-16 16-16h16c8.8 0 16 7.2 16 16v16c0 8.8-7.2 16-16 16H360c-8.8 0-16-7.2-16-16V248zm16-96h16c8.8 0 16 7.2 16 16v16c0 8.8-7.2 16-16 16H360c-8.8 0-16-7.2-16-16V168c0-8.8 7.2-16 16-16zm64 96c0-8.8 7.2-16 16-16h16c8.8 0 16 7.2 16 16v16c0 8.8-7.2 16-16 16H440c-8.8 0-16-7.2-16-16V248zm16-96h16c8.8 0 16 7.2 16 16v16c0 8.8-7.2 16-16 16H440c-8.8 0-16-7.2-16-16V168c0-8.8 7.2-16 16-16z"/></svg> Major Assignments <img src="img/build.jpg" width="240px" style="display: block; margin: auto;" /> -- ### Individual Assignments (20%) - **Problem Statement and Annotated Bibliography** (10%) - due in Module 3 - **Test Items** (10%) - due in Module 6 -- ### Group Assignments (50%) - **Inquiry Plan** (5%) - due in Module 4 - **Survey Instrument** (10%) - due in Module 5 - **Interview Protocol** (10%) - due in Module 6 - **Survey Reflection & Write-up** (10%) - due in Module 7 - **Final Report** (15%) - due in Module 8 -- ### Participation (30%) - **Weekly Class Activities** (2% each week) --- class: inverse, center, middle # <svg aria-hidden="true" role="img" viewBox="0 0 320 512" style="height:1em;width:0.62em;vertical-align:-0.125em;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;font-size:inherit;fill:#fff;overflow:visible;position:relative;"><path d="M80 160c0-35.3 28.7-64 64-64h32c35.3 0 64 28.7 64 64v3.6c0 21.8-11.1 42.1-29.4 53.8l-42.2 27.1c-25.2 16.2-40.4 44.1-40.4 74V320c0 17.7 14.3 32 32 32s32-14.3 32-32v-1.4c0-8.2 4.2-15.8 11-20.2l42.2-27.1c36.6-23.6 58.8-64.1 58.8-107.7V160c0-70.7-57.3-128-128-128H144C73.3 32 16 89.3 16 160c0 17.7 14.3 32 32 32s32-14.3 32-32zm80 320a40 40 0 1 0 0-80 40 40 0 1 0 0 80z"/></svg> <br><br> Questions <hr> **What questions can I answer for you now?** **How can I support you this week?** <hr> <svg aria-hidden="true" role="img" viewBox="0 0 512 512" style="height:1em;width:1em;vertical-align:-0.125em;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;font-size:inherit;fill:#fff;overflow:visible;position:relative;"><path d="M48 64C21.5 64 0 85.5 0 112c0 15.1 7.1 29.3 19.2 38.4L236.8 313.6c11.4 8.5 27 8.5 38.4 0L492.8 150.4c12.1-9.1 19.2-23.3 19.2-38.4c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48H48zM0 176V384c0 35.3 28.7 64 64 64H448c35.3 0 64-28.7 64-64V176L294.4 339.2c-22.8 17.1-54 17.1-76.8 0L0 176z"/></svg> [bret.staudtwillet@fsu.edu](mailto:bret.staudtwillet@fsu.edu) | <svg aria-hidden="true" role="img" viewBox="0 0 512 512" style="height:1em;width:1em;vertical-align:-0.125em;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;font-size:inherit;fill:#fff;overflow:visible;position:relative;"><path d="M352 256c0 22.2-1.2 43.6-3.3 64H163.3c-2.2-20.4-3.3-41.8-3.3-64s1.2-43.6 3.3-64H348.7c2.2 20.4 3.3 41.8 3.3 64zm28.8-64H503.9c5.3 20.5 8.1 41.9 8.1 64s-2.8 43.5-8.1 64H380.8c2.1-20.6 3.2-42 3.2-64s-1.1-43.4-3.2-64zm112.6-32H376.7c-10-63.9-29.8-117.4-55.3-151.6c78.3 20.7 142 77.5 171.9 151.6zm-149.1 0H167.7c6.1-36.4 15.5-68.6 27-94.7c10.5-23.6 22.2-40.7 33.5-51.5C239.4 3.2 248.7 0 256 0s16.6 3.2 27.8 13.8c11.3 10.8 23 27.9 33.5 51.5c11.6 26 20.9 58.2 27 94.7zm-209 0H18.6C48.6 85.9 112.2 29.1 190.6 8.4C165.1 42.6 145.3 96.1 135.3 160zM8.1 192H131.2c-2.1 20.6-3.2 42-3.2 64s1.1 43.4 3.2 64H8.1C2.8 299.5 0 278.1 0 256s2.8-43.5 8.1-64zM194.7 446.6c-11.6-26-20.9-58.2-27-94.6H344.3c-6.1 36.4-15.5 68.6-27 94.6c-10.5 23.6-22.2 40.7-33.5 51.5C272.6 508.8 263.3 512 256 512s-16.6-3.2-27.8-13.8c-11.3-10.8-23-27.9-33.5-51.5zM135.3 352c10 63.9 29.8 117.4 55.3 151.6C112.2 482.9 48.6 426.1 18.6 352H135.3zm358.1 0c-30 74.1-93.6 130.9-171.9 151.6c25.5-34.2 45.2-87.7 55.3-151.6H493.4z"/></svg> [bretsw.com](https://bretsw.com) | <svg aria-hidden="true" role="img" viewBox="0 0 496 512" style="height:1em;width:0.97em;vertical-align:-0.125em;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;font-size:inherit;fill:#fff;overflow:visible;position:relative;"><path d="M165.9 397.4c0 2-2.3 3.6-5.2 3.6-3.3.3-5.6-1.3-5.6-3.6 0-2 2.3-3.6 5.2-3.6 3-.3 5.6 1.3 5.6 3.6zm-31.1-4.5c-.7 2 1.3 4.3 4.3 4.9 2.6 1 5.6 0 6.2-2s-1.3-4.3-4.3-5.2c-2.6-.7-5.5.3-6.2 2.3zm44.2-1.7c-2.9.7-4.9 2.6-4.6 4.9.3 2 2.9 3.3 5.9 2.6 2.9-.7 4.9-2.6 4.6-4.6-.3-1.9-3-3.2-5.9-2.9zM244.8 8C106.1 8 0 113.3 0 252c0 110.9 69.8 205.8 169.5 239.2 12.8 2.3 17.3-5.6 17.3-12.1 0-6.2-.3-40.4-.3-61.4 0 0-70 15-84.7-29.8 0 0-11.4-29.1-27.8-36.6 0 0-22.9-15.7 1.6-15.4 0 0 24.9 2 38.6 25.8 21.9 38.6 58.6 27.5 72.9 20.9 2.3-16 8.8-27.1 16-33.7-55.9-6.2-112.3-14.3-112.3-110.5 0-27.5 7.6-41.3 23.6-58.9-2.6-6.5-11.1-33.3 2.6-67.9 20.9-6.5 69 27 69 27 20-5.6 41.5-8.5 62.8-8.5s42.8 2.9 62.8 8.5c0 0 48.1-33.6 69-27 13.7 34.7 5.2 61.4 2.6 67.9 16 17.7 25.8 31.5 25.8 58.9 0 96.5-58.9 104.2-114.8 110.5 9.2 7.9 17 22.9 17 46.4 0 33.7-.3 75.4-.3 83.6 0 6.5 4.6 14.4 17.3 12.1C428.2 457.8 496 362.9 496 252 496 113.3 383.5 8 244.8 8zM97.2 352.9c-1.3 1-1 3.3.7 5.2 1.6 1.6 3.9 2.3 5.2 1 1.3-1 1-3.3-.7-5.2-1.6-1.6-3.9-2.3-5.2-1zm-10.8-8.1c-.7 1.3.3 2.9 2.3 3.9 1.6 1 3.6.7 4.3-.7.7-1.3-.3-2.9-2.3-3.9-2-.6-3.6-.3-4.3.7zm32.4 35.6c-1.6 1.3-1 4.3 1.3 6.2 2.3 2.3 5.2 2.6 6.5 1 1.3-1.3.7-4.3-1.3-6.2-2.2-2.3-5.2-2.6-6.5-1zm-11.4-14.7c-1.6 1-1.6 3.6 0 5.9 1.6 2.3 4.3 3.3 5.6 2.3 1.6-1.3 1.6-3.9 0-6.2-1.4-2.3-4-3.3-5.6-2z"/></svg> [GitHub](https://github.com/bretsw/)