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Social Media’s Impact on Instruction

Beginning Teachers’ Self-Directed Professional Learning

Bret Staudt Willet | Florida State University

April 15, 2023

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Background

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Beginning Teachers

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Beginning Teachers

Social media offer new opportunities for beginning teachers

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Beginning Teachers

Social media offer new opportunities for beginning teachers

but also introduce new challenges

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Beginning Teachers

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Beginning Teachers

Beginning teachers must juggle more outlets

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Beginning Teachers

Beginning teachers must juggle more outlets

and potentially competing voices for professional learning

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Gap

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Gap

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Gap

Unclear how professional learning through social media

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Gap

Unclear how professional learning through social media

impacts instructional practice

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Framework

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Framework

Professional Learning Networks:

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Framework

Professional Learning Networks:

Resources + People + Spaces

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Framework

Resources:

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Framework

Resources:

knowledge, skills, teaching tools, curricular materials, and encouragement

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Framework

People:

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Framework

People:

individuals and groups

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Framework

Spaces:

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Framework

Spaces:

online and offline

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Method

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Method

Design:

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Method

Design:

Multiple case study

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Method

Participants:

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Method

Participants:

  • College of Education alumni (n = 5)
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Method

Participants:

  • College of Education alumni (n = 5)

  • Science teachers (across middle and high school)

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Method

Participants:

  • College of Education alumni (n = 5)

  • Science teachers (across middle and high school)

  • First or second year of teaching

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Method

Data Collection:

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Method

Data Collection:

  • 8 weeks of diary entries reflecting upon social media use
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Method

Data Collection:

  • 8 weeks of diary entries reflecting upon social media use

  • 5 one-hour interviews with each participant

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Method

Data Analysis:

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Method

Data Analysis:

  • Open-ended thematic analysis of diary entries and interview transcripts
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Results

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Results

Social Media Ecosystem

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Results

Social Media Ecosystem

  • Many spaces where beginning teachers are searching and following
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Results

Pedagogical Content Knowledge (PCK) Development

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Results

Pedagogical knowledge: How to teach

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Results

Pedagogical knowledge: How to teach

  • deepening understanding
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Results

Pedagogical knowledge: How to teach

  • deepening understanding

  • practicing skills

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Results

Pedagogical knowledge: How to teach

  • deepening understanding

  • practicing skills

  • reviewing concepts

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Results

Content knowledge: What to teach

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Results

Content knowledge: What to teach

  • getting ideas and inspiration
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Results

Content knowledge: What to teach

  • getting ideas and inspiration

  • staying up-to-date on news and topics

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Results

Content knowledge: What to teach

  • getting ideas and inspiration

  • staying up-to-date on news and topics

  • giving students different perspectives

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Results

Frustrations:

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Results

Lack of depth:

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Results

Lack of depth:

No evidence of sensemaking or critical thinking

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Discussion

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Implications

"New" model:

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Implications

"New" model:

  • Synthesized PCK model for using social media and adapting instructional practices
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Implications

"New" model:

  • Synthesized PCK model for using social media and adapting instructional practices

  • Focus on self-directing the search for both what and how to teach

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Implications

"New" teacher knowledge and competencies:

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Implications

"New" teacher knowledge and competencies:

  • Professional development for self-directing the search for both what and how to teach
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Future Research

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Future Research

  • Recruit larger sample
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Future Research

  • Recruit larger sample

  • Refine longitudinal design

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Conclusion

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Conclusion

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Conclusion

  • Social media offer new opportunities for beginning teachers but also introduce new challenges
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Conclusion

  • Social media offer new opportunities for beginning teachers but also introduce new challenges

  • Refocus efforts to support teachers as they supplement and self-direct their professional learning

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Questions

What would you like to know more about?






Bret Staudt Willet | Florida State University

bret.staudtwillet@fsu.edu | bretsw.com | GitHub

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